{"id":1548,"date":"2015-10-09T16:20:05","date_gmt":"2015-10-09T16:20:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/weding-visual-inspection\/"},"modified":"2020-01-30T16:57:28","modified_gmt":"2020-01-30T16:57:28","slug":"weding-visual-inspection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/weding-visual-inspection\/","title":{"rendered":"Weding Visual Inspection"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>There are many ways to inspect a weld, but one of the simplest, practical to do, is the visual inspection. This is surely a non-destructive testing, which lets you monitor what is happening on the surface with the naked eye or through a magnifying glass. There are other techniques such as radiographic testing or ultrasound testing, which should be part of the quality proceedings. The weld bead, its shape and form, is a major defect indicator in a weld, but not the only: the heat-affected zone, the presence of projections, cracks or distortions in the workpiece, among others are also indicators of welding quality. The most common defects in a weld joint may be due to the following causes: <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"245\" src=\"http:\/\/electrex.dev.loba.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_falta_penetracao800.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-968\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_falta_penetracao800.png 800w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_falta_penetracao800-300x92.png 300w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_falta_penetracao800-768x235.png 768w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_falta_penetracao800-600x184.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Falta de penetra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>\u00a0<br\/>&#8211; corrente ou velocidade de soldadura muito baixas<br\/>&#8211; abertura excessiva da junta<br\/>&#8211; chanfro inadequado<br\/>&#8211; grande espessura da pe\u00e7a de trabalho<br\/>&#8211; dist\u00e2ncia excessiva entre o el\u00e9ctrodo e a pe\u00e7a de trabalho<br\/>&#8211; posi\u00e7\u00e3o ou movimento do el\u00e9ctrodo inadequados<br\/>&#8211; di\u00e2metro do el\u00e9ctrodo inadequado <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:41px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"245\" src=\"http:\/\/electrex.dev.loba.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_mordedura800.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-971\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_mordedura800.png 800w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_mordedura800-300x92.png 300w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_mordedura800-768x235.png 768w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_mordedura800-600x184.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Mordedura:<\/strong>\u00a0<br\/>&#8211; corrente ou velocidade de soldadura demasiado elevadas <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:41px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"245\" src=\"http:\/\/electrex.dev.loba.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_junta_incorrecta800.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_junta_incorrecta800.png 800w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_junta_incorrecta800-300x92.png 300w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_junta_incorrecta800-768x235.png 768w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_junta_incorrecta800-600x184.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong><br\/>Prepara\u00e7\u00e3o incorrecta da junta:<\/strong>\u00a0<br\/>&#8211; chanfro inadequado<br\/>&#8211; desalinhamento das pe\u00e7as a soldar <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:56px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"245\" src=\"http:\/\/electrex.dev.loba.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_FISSURAS800.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-977\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_FISSURAS800.png 800w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_FISSURAS800-300x92.png 300w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_FISSURAS800-768x235.png 768w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_FISSURAS800-600x184.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Fissuras:<\/strong>\u00a0<br\/>&#8211; Crateras no final da soldadura<br\/>&#8211; tipo de el\u00e9ctrodo inadequado<br\/>&#8211; el\u00e9ctrodo h\u00famido<br\/>&#8211; grande espessura da pe\u00e7a de trabalho<br\/>&#8211; chanfro incorrecto <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:62px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"798\" height=\"244\" src=\"http:\/\/electrex.dev.loba.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_respingos800.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-980\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_respingos800.png 798w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_respingos800-300x92.png 300w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_respingos800-768x235.png 768w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_respingos800-600x183.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Excesso de respingos:<\/strong>\u00a0<br\/>&#8211; corrente de soldadura muito elevada<br\/>&#8211; grande dist\u00e2ncia entre el\u00e9ctrodo e a pe\u00e7a de trabalho<br\/>&#8211; pe\u00e7a suja- el\u00e9ctrodo h\u00famido <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:64px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"245\" src=\"http:\/\/electrex.dev.loba.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_escoria800.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_escoria800.png 800w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_escoria800-300x92.png 300w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_escoria800-768x235.png 768w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_escoria800-600x184.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Inclus\u00e3o de esc\u00f3ria:<\/strong>\u00a0<br\/>&#8211; esc\u00f3ria n\u00e3o removida durante passes ou na troca de el\u00e9ctrodo<br\/>&#8211; posi\u00e7\u00e3o ou \u00e2ngulo de el\u00e9ctrodos inadequados<br\/>&#8211; di\u00e2metro do el\u00e9ctrodo muito elevado ou chanfro muito estreito <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"245\" src=\"http:\/\/electrex.dev.loba.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_porosidade800.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-986\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_porosidade800.png 800w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_porosidade800-300x92.png 300w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_porosidade800-768x235.png 768w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_porosidade800-600x184.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Porosidade:<\/strong>\u00a0<br\/>&#8211; Pe\u00e7a suja, enferrujada ou h\u00famida<br\/>&#8211; corrente de soldadura incorrecta<br\/>&#8211; velocidade de soldadura elevada<br\/>&#8211; dist\u00e2ncia excessiva entre o el\u00e9ctrodo e a pe\u00e7a de trabalho<br\/>&#8211; el\u00e9ctrodo h\u00famido <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:57px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"245\" src=\"http:\/\/electrex.dev.loba.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_distorcoes800.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_distorcoes800.png 800w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_distorcoes800-300x92.png 300w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_distorcoes800-768x235.png 768w, https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/banner_distorcoes800-600x184.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Distor\u00e7\u00e3o de contrac\u00e7\u00e3o e angular:<\/strong>\u00a0<br\/>&#8211; corrente ou velocidade de soldadura demasiado elevadas <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are many ways to inspect a weld, but one of the simplest, practical to do, is the visual inspection. This is surely a non-destructive testing, which lets you monitor what is happening on the surface with the naked eye or through a magnifying glass. There are other techniques such as radiographic testing or ultrasound [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":966,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[200],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1548"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1552,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1548\/revisions\/1552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electrexwelding.com\/myelectrexen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}